Question 1
Following an abbreviated laparotomy with temporary closure, a trauma patient is transferred to the intensive care unit. The perioperative nurse gives report to the ICU team. What is the primary physiological goal during this specific phase of care?
βΈ Why D is the answer
Damage control surgery consists of distinct phases. Phase 3 occurs in the ICU and focuses on aggressive physiological resuscitation to reverse the lethal triad before attempting further surgery. Option D is correct because correcting hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy is the primary objective during this critical period. Option A is incorrect; definitive repair belongs to Phase 4, which only occurs after physiological stability is achieved. Option B is incorrect because these patients typically require ongoing ventilatory support due to shock, massive fluid shifts, and open abdomens. Option C is incorrect as high-volume crystalloids can exacerbate edema, worsen acidosis, and dilute coagulation factors, counteracting resuscitation goals.
π Key takeaway
Phase 3 of damage control focuses on ICU resuscitation to reverse the lethal triad before definitive surgery.